Leaves contain 3 leaflets with toothed edges. These leaves are an unremarkable shade of green. Leaves have deep depressions and are a brilliant green Leaves have 5 lobes and deep depressions. Leaves are almost round with 5 lobes and a toothed margin. Leaves have 3 lobes, with finely serrated margins. Japanese maple tree leaves come in a light-green shade. Leaves have 5-9 lobes and are finely toothed. Leaves are 5-lobed and a brilliant shade of green. Leaves have 3-5 lobes and are glossy, and dark green in color. Leaves contain 3 leaflets, and they are a shade of dark green. The bottom side of the silver maple’s leaves are silvery in color. Leaves contain five lobes with jagged edges and deep depressions. Leaves contain 3-5 lobes and have jagged margins Pale green on top and white at the bottom. Some maple tree leaves have jagged lobes and this feature, along with the length of margins and the shape of the leaves, form part of maple tree identification: 2 Type of Maple Tree 13 Of these features, the leaves are the most easily identified.ĭifferent types of maple trees have lobed leaves in common: 3-9-lobed. Maple tree identification is dependent on the comparison of bark, fruits, twigs, and leaves. The tree genus Acer contains varied trees and shrubs totaling an estimated 120 species. This will help make your first season of sugaring successful as you’ll take the guess work out of identifying your trees in early Spring when it comes time for tapping.The different types of maple trees species belong to the genus Acer, which falls in the Sapindaceae plant family. If you have a large property with a number of trees, you can always mark the trees you want to tap by tying a brightly colored ribbon loosely around the tree’s trunk. This is a great time of year to identify the trees you want to tap on your property for the upcoming sugaring season, since we can use the foliage as our guide. While there are many more species of maple trees along with sub-species, these are just a few of the most common trees in our area. Japanese maple’s bark is smoother and less textured than other species, as pictured below. Generally speaking, its leaves are typically deeply cut and feathery in appearance with beautiful deep red hues, though some vary to deep dark purples. There are many variations of this species so it would be impossible to classify all of them under one set of identifiers. Japanese maple, acer palmatum, is native to Japan, Korea and parts of Russia. It is very easy to spot silver maples in the woods amongst other species because of their bright, silver colored bark pictured below. Silver maple tree bark is shaggy and rough similar to the sugar maple, but is distinctly more light grey or silver in appearance. The leaf of the silver maple has five lobes, with very deep notches between each long, slender lobe. Silver maple, acer saccharinum, is one of our favorite species of maple and is also characterized by a very distinct leaf shape and bark type. The Red maple’s bark is very similar to that of the sugar maple, and can have robust ridges in the bark in mature trees as pictured below. The leaves have a distinct shape, with serrated edges and v-shaped spaces between the lobes. Next we have the Red maple, acer rubrum, another common species known for its brilliant red fall foliage. Mature trees of larger diameter have a distinct textured bark with vertical ridges or fissures that are brown to dark brown as pictured below. The sugar maple’s bark is medium to dark grey and smooth on young, small diameter trees. Its leaves usually have five lobes with smooth, u-shaped connections between each lobe and no serrated edges. It has the highest sugar content in its sap compared to the other species, and its leaf is featured on the Canadian flag. Sugar maple, acer saccharum, is the most common species out of the group and also provides the best sap for producing maple syrup. We will also identify the Japanese maple which is commonly planted here for its beauty, though it is not native to North America. Some of the most common maple species found here in North America include: Sugar maple, Red maple and the Silver maple. We’ll use a combination of clues from both the bark of the tree and its foliage to accurately identify each species of maple. Autumn is here and the frosty winter air is rolling in quickly across New England this week! Now is the perfect time of year to identify your maple trees for the upcoming spring maple sugaring season before the leaves are completely gone from the branches.
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